2 Kings 15:9

Authorized King James Version

And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as his fathers had done: he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עָשׂ֖וּ
And he did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
הָרַע֙
that which was evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#3
בְּעֵינֵ֣י
in the sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#4
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
עָשׂ֖וּ
And he did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#7
אֲבֹתָ֑יו
H1
as his fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#8
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
סָ֗ר
he departed
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#10
מֵֽחַטֹּאות֙
not from the sins
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#11
יָֽרָבְעָ֣ם
of Jeroboam
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
#12
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
נְבָ֔ט
of Nebat
nebat, the father of jeroboam i
#14
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
הֶֽחֱטִ֖יא
to sin
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#16
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
who made Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Kings.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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